Module 3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Module Level Objectives

  1. Write an IUPAC name for a given structure of an alkane and a cycloalkane.
  2. Draw a chemical structure for a given systematic name of an alkane and a cyclolkane.
  3. Predict the reactivity and physical properties of alkanes.
  4. Differentiate between structural isomers and stereoisomers.
  5. Identify factors contributing to chirality and achirality.
  6. Identify and differentiate between enantiomers and diastereomers.
  7. Identify a stereocenter as R or S appropriately and compare and contrast absolute stereochemistry with relative stereochemistry.
  8. Explain optical activity of chiral compounds.
  9. Given the starting materials and products, provide appropriate reaction conditions for alkene addition reactions.
  10. Given the reaction conditions and products, identify the starting materials for alkene addition reactions.
  11. Provide complete mechanisms for the HX addition and the acid-catalyzed addition of water reactions of acyclic and cyclic alkenes.
  12. Determine the products of reactions involving deuterated reagents.
  13. Given the starting materials and reaction conditions, provide the products for the reactions indicated. Include appropriate regio- and stereochemistry – hydrohalogenation, hydration, halogenation, oxidative cleavage, hydrogenation, and chain lengthening alkynation
  14. Given the starting materials and products, provide appropriate reaction conditions for alkyne addition reactions.
  15. Given the reaction conditions and products, provide starting materials for alkyne reactions.