3.1: From Background Question to Research Question

With a more robust understanding of your topic including subtopics and issues, you can use the background research to formulate a specific research question. Having a research question will give an outline to your search strategy as you focus in on finding sources that provide evidence and support to “answer” the question.

What makes a good research question?

1. Questions that are focused on a specific issue or subtopic related to your initial background research inquiry. Notice the difference between the general topic and the focused research question below. Click on each topic or research question to read a relevant background article.
   • Starting general topic: Universal Basic Income
   • Focused research question: What are the social effects of a universal basic income?
2. Open ended questions. Start your question with Why or How. Notice the difference between the general question and the focused research question below. Click on each research question to read a relevant background article.
   • General question: Do college athletes get paid?
   • Focused research question: Why should college athletes be paid?
3. Questions that focus on a solution to a problem. Notice the difference between the general question and the focused research question below. Click on each research question to read a relevant background article.
   • General question: Do underserved community members vote?
   • Focused research question: How can we increase voter turnout within underserved communities?