6.9 Attributions and References

Chapter Text Attributions

Chapter Sections are taken from open source authors in their entirety, but were sometimes edited for clarity or new examples provided.  Authorship as follows with associated in-text references and media:

6.0

Text

Earle, S (2019). Physical Geology – 2nd Edition  https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/ is licensed under CC-BY except where noted.

6.0.1 Panchuk, Karla (2016).

6.0.2

6.0.3  Wilson, Merry (2022).  Rock cycle.  CC-BY

6.1

6.1.1 Macdonald, Ronnie (2009). Half Dome Trek.  Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Half_Dome_Trek_15_(4245933444).jpg

6.1.2 Earle, Steven.  Frost Wedging.  Retrieved March 10, 2022 from

6.1.3 Earle, Steven.  Talus slope.  Retrieved March 10, 2022 from

6.1.4 Wilson, Merry (2021).  A tree grows directly in a crack of an igneous rock.  CC-BY

6.2

Text

Earle, S (2019). Physical Geology – 2nd Edition  https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/ is licensed under CC-BY except where noted.

Media

6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3: © Steven Earle. CC BY.

6.2.4 Conway, Mike (2020).  Devil’s Kitchen Sinkhole.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/devils-kitchen-sinkhole-sedona-arizona-0

6.3

Text

Earle, S (2019). Physical Geology – 2nd Edition  https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/ is licensed under CC-BY except where noted.

Media

6.3.1: © Steven Earle. CC BY.

6.4

Text

Media

6.4.1 Spencer, Jon (2011) Sand & gravel builds Arizona (2011) Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/sand-gravel-builds-arizona

6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.4.4, 6.4.5, 6.4.6, 6.4.7: © Steven Earle. CC BY.

6.5

Text

Media

6.5.1, 6.5.2, 6.5.3ab © Steven Earle. CC BY.

6.5.3c: JoultersCayOoids by Wilson44691. Public domain.

6.5.4 Kirchner, Kory (2011) Travertine mound in Big Canyon, Arizona.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/travertine-mound-big-canyon-arizona

6.5.5 Jon Spencer (2011) Cherty Redwall Limestone.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/cherty-redwall-limestone

6.5.7 Rauzi, Steven (2002) Arizona Has Salt! Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo-gallery

6.6

Text

Earle, S (2019). Physical Geology – 2nd Edition  https://opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/ is licensed under CC-BY except where noted.

Media

6.6.1 Mikenorton (2028) A diagram of various depositional environments.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depositional_environment#mediaviewer/File:SedimentaryEnvironment.jpg

6.6.2: © Steven Earle. CC BY

6.7

Text

Media

6.7.1 Gootee, Brian (2019).  Geologic Timeline of the Grand Canyon.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/grand-canyon-stratigraphy

6.7.2, 6.7.3, 6.7.4, 6.7.5, 6.7.6, 6.7.8, 6.7.9: © Steven Earle. CC BY.

6.7.6  Pape, Esty (2021) Barnes Conglomerate – Middle Proterozoic.  Retrieved April 13, 2022 from https://azgs.arizona.edu/photo/barnes-conglomerate-middle-proterozoic

6.8

Text

Estrada, C., Londono Michel, C., and Wilson, M (2021) Dynamic Planet:  Exploring Geological Disaster and Environmental Change https://open.maricopa.edu/hazards/ Licensed under CC-BY-NC-SA except where noted.

Media

6.8.1 Sara Carena. (2021, Jan 22). “Conglomerate.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/conglomerate-9c2b5e3b70a0410394e2c61e31851164 CC BY.

6.8.2 Sara Carena. (2020, May 5). “Tectonic breccia.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/tectonic-breccia-caf9f8d8461445b6bc15ee17f1af94ba CC BY.

6.8.3  Sara Carena. (2020, May 15). “Sandstone, USA.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/sandstone-usa-357ebf487b5a4c42850af5fcf95429c7 CC BY.

6.8.4  Dr. Parvinder Sethi. (2020, Oct 8). “Shale / RU Geology / by Grace Psenicska.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/shale-ru-geology-by-grace-psenicska-80e4de099de248b9abb5d7b5b96d89b3 CC BY.

6.8.5 rockdoc. (2020, Aug 11). “Halite.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/halite-323cf8eb403d459e9d0359d68ab1cf1d CC BY-NC.

6.8.6 Charlene Estrada. (2021, Apr 20). “Formation of evaporite rocks.” [Online Image]. Sedimentary Rocks. https://open.maricopa.edu/app/uploads/sites/119/2021/01/Screen-Shot-2021-04-20-at-10.04.02-PM.png CC BY 4.0.

6.8.7 EDUROCK – EDUCATIONAL VIRTUAL ROCK COLLECTION. (2019, Sep 9). “Gypsum.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/gypsum-de785119fe014b5e998a17e0fdcf6850 CC BY.

6.8.8 rocksandminerals. (2020, Jun 4). “Chert #1637 06-04-20.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/chert-1637-06-04-20-4d7a2916c0014af18564b4963e020358 CC BY.

6.8.9  Mary Ann Tiffany and Andrea Dawes. (2017). “figure12.3.1.” [Online Image].  https://rwu.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/7/2017/01/figure12.3.1.png CC BY.

6.8.10 Théobald GUFFON. (2020, Jan 31). “Limestone outcrop 1.” [Online Model]. SketchFab.https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/limestone-outcrop-1-0df28c23fe0e42c49b2f8c329d8c5c95 CC BY-NC-SA.

6.8.11 rocksandminerals. (2020, Feb 16). “Fossiliferous Limestone 2/16/2020.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/fossiliferous-limestone-2162020-106bbda8989e47ed95a676e5cbff4964 CC BY.

6.8.12  Digital Atlas of Ancient Life. (2020, Jul 21). “Sedimentary Rock: Coquina.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/sedimentary-rock-coquina-8e6d63f9a7ab42b0ac65b9178b6eff3e CC BY-SA.

6.8.13  PalomarESES. (2021, Feb 15). “Chalk.” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/chalk-225a3dec9c114026a1f0f19e2ae5690d CC BY-ND.

6.8.14 Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center. (2021, Jan 28). “UN-225 (Bituminous Coal [Kentucky]).” [Online Model]. SketchFab. https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/un-225-bituminous-coal-kentucky-bcc7c84830ef49eaab5b6323dd4418bc CC BY-ND.

 

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Physical Geology: An Arizona Perspective Copyright © 2022 by Merry Wilson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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