The following resources have been used for research, starting points, and inspiration for this chapter and are available to all under Fair Use or Creative Commons Licensing. Unless otherwise noted in Attributed References or Media Assets, materials have been significantly reworked by this text’s author.

Estrada, C. F., Londono-Michel, C. and Wilson, M. (June 7, 2021). Dynamic Planet: Exploring Geological Disasters and Environmental Change. https://open.maricopa.edu/hazards/ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

United States Geological Survey (USGS) is licensed under Public Domain.

Text Resources

[1] Estrada, C. F., Londono-Michel, C. and Wilson, M. (June 7, 2021). Dynamic Planet: Exploring Geological Disasters and Environmental Change. https://open.maricopa.edu/hazards/ CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Media Assets

All images, videos, animations, and H5P activities within this chapter are licensed under Public Domain, Creative Commons, or in rare circumstances, Fair Use.

5

Figure 5.1 Sedimentary layers from Zion National Park

• Charlene Estrada. (n.d.). Zion National Park. [Photograph]. CC BY

Figure 5.2 Sandstone layers

• Charlene Estrada. (n.d.). Sandstone layers. [Photograph]. CC BY

5.1

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 26, 2020). Igneous Rock 7. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/YTQjOXjQ4Sw CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Rock 1 Acid Test. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/5BDGcwu3AuU CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Rock 2 Acid Test [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/L8K2If68_bM CC BY

Figure 4.1.3. Ice cubes. Image by Charlene Estrada, Public Domain/CC0.

5.2

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sediment 1. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/YZyW9fHhqBA CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sediment 2. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/8oT5sCG5EfY CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sediment 3. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ONZlXPbiT48 CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sediment 4. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/qkqiNzP1Qac CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sediment 5. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/pYWNyH4zR7g CC BY

5.3

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 1. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/G8D5lkjQ8Oo CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 2. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/J1gW4VLtE8U CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 3. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/VcEVkjz5BK0 CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 4. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/mtDmdSVPjNI CC BY

5.4

Figure 5.4.1 Salt flats

• Vadim Kurland. (Apr 8, 2013). Salt Flats. [Online Image]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/vkurland/8636998220 CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Figure 5.4.2 Seashells

• Dominic Alves. (Mar 16, 2002). Seashells and Shingle. [Online Image]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dominicspics/820550164 CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 5. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/XRB-EKbWKyE CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 6. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ItMHBGNpSBk CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 7. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/3uRIdZTyH2Q CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 8. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/NkVQpWZExXY CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 9. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/9JluzqrhtL0 CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 10. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/IcouTr-I36Y CC BY

Charlene Estrada. (Aug 27, 2020). Sedimentary Rock 11. [Online Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/k6VHJDdkiVU CC BY

5.5

Figure 5.5.1 Evaporating lake

• yuen yan. (Aug 2, 2011). Salty lake P8027984. [Online Image]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salty_lake_P8027984.jpg CC BY-SA 2.0

Figure 5.5.2 Sandy beach

• Daniel Ramirez. (Sep 9, 2011). Sandy Beach. [Online Image]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sandy_Beach_(6225675980).jpg CC BY 2.0.

Figure 5.5.3 Unstable mountain slope

• Steven Brown. (May 7, 2011). Steep slope of Ceann Loch Uachdrach-geograph.org.uk. [Online Image]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steep_slope_of_Ceann_Loch_Uachdrach_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2397798.jpg CC BY-SA 2.0.

Figure 5.5.4 Mountain stream

• Muhammad Mahdi Karim. (2009). Stream Uluguru Mountains. [Online Image]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stream_Uluguru_Mountains.jpg GNU Free Documentation License 1.2.

Figure 5.5.5 Tidal pool

• AlejandroLinaresGarcia  (Dec 28, 2010). TidalPoolPuertoVG. [Online Image]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TidalPoolPuertoVG.JPG CC BY-SA 4.0.