Glossary
- 3D Maps
-
A type of map that is three dimensional and appears to have all three spatial dimensions including length, width and depth
- Absolute
-
A cell reference that refers to cells by their fixed position in a worksheet; an absolute cell reference remains the same when the formula is copied and is indicated by the $ sign
- Accounting Number Format
-
An Excel number format that applies a thousand comma separator where appropriate, inserts a fixed U.S. dollar sign aligned at the left edge of the cell, two decimal places and leaves a small amount of space at the right edge of the cell to accommodate parenthesis for negative numbers
- Active Cell
-
The cell surrounded by a black border that is ready to have content typed into it or perform a command
- Alignment Guide
-
A green vertical or horizontal line that displays when you are moving or sizing an object to assist with proper placement
- Animation
-
A visual or sound effect added to an object or text on a slide
- Animation Pane
-
The pane that displays with additional options that can be applied to animations
- Append
-
To add on to the end of an object, for example, adding records to the end of an existing table in a database
- Application
-
A computer program that helps you perform a task for a specific purpose
- Arrange Tab
-
A tab in the Report Layout toolbar that allows you to make changes to the arrangement of tables, rows and columns in a Report
- Artistic Effects
-
Formats applied to images that make pictures resemble sketches or paintings
- Audio
-
Sound files that can be recorded and embedded into a presentation
- Auto Fill
-
An Excel feature that generates and extends values into adjacent cells based on the values of the selected cells
- Autonumber
-
A data type that describes a unique sequential or random number assigned by Access as each record is entered and that is useful for data that has no distinct field that can be considered unique. This data type cannot be manually changed or typed in
- Average
-
An Excel function that adds a group of values and then divides the result by the number of values in the group
- Background Image
-
An image that can be added to the background of a PowerPoint slide and will be automatically resized to fill the entire slide
- Backstage View
-
A centralized space for file management tasks such as opening, saving, printing, or sharing a file
- Blank Document
-
A starting point for creating a new document in Microsoft Word
- Blank Form
-
Allows you to create a new, blank form, which you can then customize and format the way you want
- Blank Workbook
-
A file that data has not been entered into it yet and contains one or more worksheets
- Blogs
-
A regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style
- Bound
-
A control that retrieves data from an underlying table or query
- Bulleted List
-
A list of items in no particular order that are preceded by a bullet for emphasis and organization
- Bullets
-
Text symbols such as small circles that precede each item in a bulleted list
- Cell
-
The intersection of a row and column in a table
- Cell Content
-
Anything typed into a cell
- Cell Styles
-
A defined set of formatting characteristics such as font, font size, font color, cell borders, and cell shading
- Chart Editor
-
Provides options to edit and customize a chart in Google Sheets
- Chart Sheet
-
A workbook sheet that contains only a chart
- Chart Title
-
A label that describes the chart purpose
- Check Box
-
A small box which can be clicked to indicate a check is turned on or off to indicate an on or off response
- Clear All
-
When selected all format and comments that are contained in the selected cells will be cleared
- Clear Contents
-
When selected clears only the contents in the selected cells while leaving any formats and comments in place
- Cloud Computing
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Applications and services that are accessed over the internet
- Cloud Storage
-
Online storage of data including files and folders that allows access from different places and devices
- Cloud-Based
-
Applications and services that are accessed over the internet
- Clustered Column
-
A type of chart that displays more than one data series in clustered vertical columns; commonly used for direct comparison of multiple series, but they become visually complex quickly
- Color Saturation
-
Intensity of the color; higher saturation makes a picture look more vivid, lower saturation makes the colors look more grey
- Color Variant
-
A variation on the presentation theme style or color
- Columns
-
A vertical group of cells in a spreadsheet, indicated by letters
- Comma Number Style
-
An Excel number format that inserts a thousand comma separators when needed with two decimal places, and leaves a space to the right to accommodate parenthesis for negative numbers
- Constant Value
-
A set value that does not change and is directly typed into a cell. There are two types: Text and number values
- Contiguous
-
Slides that are adjacent to each other in a presentation
- Cortana
-
Microsoft’s ‘personal assistant’ in Windows 10
- Countif
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A statistical Excel function that counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given condition and has two arguments - the range of cells to check and the criteria
- Cover Letter
-
A letter of introduction that highlights key points in the resume that follows
- Crop
-
A command that removes unwanted or unnecessary areas of a picture
- Crop to Shape
-
A command that removes unwanted or unnecessary areas of a picture and forms it into a specified shape
- Ctrl + F2
-
A keyboard shortcut that displays the print preview
- Data
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The documents, worksheets, pictures, songs, and so on that you create and store during the day-to-day use of your computer
- Data Analyst
-
An IT professional whose responsibilities include inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making
- Data Labels
-
A text that describes and identifies data in a chart
- Data Management
-
The management of files and folders for organization
- Data Type
-
Classification identifying the kind of data that can be stored in a field such as numbers, text or dates
- Database
-
An organized collection of facts about people, events, things or ideas related to a specific topic or purpose
- Datasheet View
-
The Access view that displays data organized in columns and rows similar to an Excel spreadsheet
- DBA
-
Stands for Database Administrator, an IT professional whose primary responsibilities include database installation, configuration, design, migration, performance monitoring, security, troubleshooting, as well as backup and data recovery
- Decrease Decimal
-
For numbers already entered in a worksheet, you can increase or decrease the number of decimal places displayed by using the toolbar buttons
- Design Tab
-
A tab in the Report Layout toolbar that allows you to make modifications to the design of the Report
- Design View
-
The Access view that displays data organized in columns and rows similar to an Excel spreadsheet
- Desktop
-
A simulation of a real desk that represents your work area
- Desktop Apps
-
A computer program that is installed on your PC and requires a computer operating system such as Microsoft Windows to run, also known as an app
- Desktop Mode
-
A windows 10 view where app icons appear in an alphabetical list on the left side of the screen, and they can be made to appear on the right side as tiles
- Detail
-
The area in a Form that data is displayed and interacted with; may include text boxes, check boxes, combo boxes, labels, pictures and other data editing controls
- Developer’s View
-
Also known as Design View. The most powerful view in Access
- Effect Options
-
Additional enhancements such as sound and timing that can be applied to an animation
- Ellipses
-
Informally as dot-dot-dot, is a series of dots that indicates an intentional omission of a word, sentence, or whole section from a text without altering its original meaning. When selected, additional options appear
- Em Dash
-
A punctuation symbol that indicates and explanation or emphasis
- Embedding
-
The integration of links, images, videos, gifs and other content from a variety of digital sources into a presentation
- Enable Content
-
Microsoft Office's built in security feature
- End Users
-
The person or people that use the database
- Export
-
Also known as a ‘dump’, extracting and saving a database file which can be used for storage, distribution or importing into another system
- Eyedropper
-
A tool that captures the exact color from an object on your screen and then applies it to any shape, picture or text
- F7
-
A function key that runs spelling and grammar check when pressed
- Field
-
Placeholders that store and display data, and can perform simple tasks like returning the page number or current date and time
- Field (2)
-
A single piece of information that is stored in every record and is represented by a column in a database table
- Field Name
-
The description that identifies a field
- File
-
Information, such as a document, stored on a computer under a single name
- File Name
-
The name of the file, it is good practice to use _ rather than other special characters when naming a file
- Fill Handle
-
The small square in the lower right hand corner of a selected cell
- Financial Analyst
-
A professional career, undertaking financial analysis for external or internal clients as a core feature of the job
- Fit
-
A function of the crop command that allows you to resize the picture so that the entire picture displays inside the picture area, while maintain the original aspect ratio
- Flash Fill
-
Recognizes a pattern in your data and then automatically fills in values when you enter an example of the desired output; can be used to split data from two or more cells or to combine data from two cells
- Flat Databases
-
A simple database that file that is not related or linked to any other collections of data
- Folder
-
A spot to store and organize files on a computer
- Footer
-
The bottom margin of each page
- Form
-
A database object that you can use to enter new records into a table, or to edit, delete, and display existing records in a table
- Form Design
-
Allows you to work with the underlying structure of your form
- Form Footer
-
The bottom margin of each page of an Access form
- Form Header
-
The top margin of each page of an Access form
- Form View
-
The Access view in which you can view, modify, delete or add records in a table but you cannot change the layout or design of the form
- Form Wizard
-
A step by step way to create a form
- Format Painter
-
Allows you to copy formatting from one item and apply it to another
- Format Tab
-
A tab in the Report Layout toolbar that allows you to make changes to the formatting of a Report such as Fonts and Backgrounds
- Formatting Marks
-
Characters that display on the screen but do not print, indicating where the Enter key, the Spacebar, and Tab key were pressed, also called non printing characters
- Formula
-
An equation that performs a mathematical calculation on values in a worksheet
- Formula Bar
-
An element in the Excel window that displays the value or formula contained in the active cell, you can edit and enter formulas here
- Function
-
An equation that performs a mathematical calculation on values in a worksheet
- Function Arguments
-
The values than an Excel function uses to perform calculations or operations
- Goal Seek
-
A what-if analysis that finds the input needed in one cell to arrive at the desired result in another cell
- Group, Sort, and Total
-
A panel that displays at the bottom of the Report window in design view in which you can control how information is sorted, grouped, and totaled in a report
- GUI
-
Stands for Graphical User Interface - graphics such as an image of a file or folder that you click to perform an action
- Home Page
-
The main page of a website
- Icons
-
Small images that represent commands, files, applications, or other windows
- Importing
-
The process of copying data from another file, such as an Excel Spreadsheet, into a separate file, such as an Access table
- Indentation
-
Specifies the distance between where the lines in a paragraph start in relation to the left or right margins
- Information
-
Data that is accurate, timely, and organized in a useful manner
- Insertion Point
-
A blinking vertical line that indicates where text will be inserted when you type or where an action will take place
- Inside Address
-
The name and address of the person of business received the letter, positioned below the date line
- Is Null
-
Criteria used in queries that that searched for fields that are empty
- Keep Source Formatting
-
Maintains formatting options from the source file
- Keyboard Shortcut
-
One or more keys used to perform a menu function or other common functions
- Knowledge
-
Processed information that is useful when making important decisions
- Label
-
Descriptive words that explain data in a spreadsheet
- Layout
-
The arrangement of elements in a PowerPoint slide such as title and subtitle, lists, pictures, shapes, charts, tables and media
- Layout Options
-
Picture formatting options that control the manner in which text wraps around a picture or other object
- Layout View
-
The Access view in which you can make changes to o form or report while the data from the underlying data and source displays
- Leader
-
The space between tab stops can show a line, dots or dashes to line up information and guide the reader
- Letterhead
-
The heading at the top of a sheet of letter paper that typically includes name and address or company logo.
- Location
-
Any disk, drive, folder or other place on your computer in which you can store files and create folders
- Lock Anchor
-
A feature in word that allows you to move your image to any position on the same page as the anchor paragraph which forces the object to stay in that position
- Lock Aspect Ratio
-
A graphic option in which the ratio between height and width remains constant but the height and width can increase or decrease
- Max
-
An Excel function that determines the largest value in a selected range of values
- Median
-
An Excel function that find the middle value that has as many values above it in the group as are below it
- Merge and Center
-
A command that joins selected cells in an Excel spreadsheet into one larger cell and centers the contents of the merged cell
- Microsoft 365
-
A version of Microsoft Office that includes Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint; to which you subscribe for an annual fee. Microsoft 365 is free to students at Maricopa Community Colleges
- Microsoft Account
-
A user account with which you can sign into any Windows 10 computer on which you have, or, create an account
- Microsoft PowerPoint
-
A presentation program used to create business, educational or informal presentations
- Min
-
An Excel function that determines the smallest value in a selected range of values
- Mini-Toolbar
-
Appears whenever you right-click text in Word, Excel or PowerPoint and provides a quick-access version of the Font group on the Home tab, plus a few extra buttons from other groups
- Multiple Operators
-
A type of excel formula that contains more than one operator; mathematical order of operations is followed
- Name Box
-
An element of the Excel window that displays the name of the selected cell, table, chart or object
- Navigation Pane
-
An area of the Access window that displays and organizes the names of the objects in a database and allows objects to be opened for use
- Newsletter
-
A printed or electronic report containing news regarding updates for an organization or business and is sent to interested parties
- Non-Adjacent
-
Cells that are not touching one another; to select non-adjacent rows or columns, hold Ctrl and select the row or column numbers
- Noncontiguous
-
Slides that are not adjacent to each other in a presentation
- Normal View
-
The primary editing view in PowerPoint where you write and design your presentations
- Notes Pages
-
A printout that contains the slide image on the top half of the page and notes that you have entered on the notes pane in the lower half of the page
- Notes Pane
-
A printout that contains the slide image on the top half of the page and notes that you have entered on the notes pane in the lower half of the page
- NOW Function
-
An Excel function that retrieves the date and time from your computer’s calendar and clock and inserts the information into the selected cell
- Number Values
-
Constant values consisting of only numbers
- Object Type
-
A way to sort objects in the navigation pane so they are grouped by type
- Objects
-
The basic parts of a database that you create to store your data and to work with your data; includes tables, queries forms and reports
- One-Click Row/Column Insertion
-
A feature in Word tables that allows users to insert a new row or column by pointing to the desired location and then clicking once
- One-To-Many
-
The most common type of database relationship between two tables where one record in the first table corresponds to many records in the second table
- OneDrive
-
Microsoft’s free cloud storage
- Online Pictures
-
Allows you to find and insert online pictures into your presentation from a variety of sources
- Operating System
-
A computer program that manages the other programs and devices on a computer
- Order of Operations
-
The mathematical rules for performing multiple calculations within a formula
- Outline View
-
A PowerPoint view that displays the presentation outline to the left of the slide pane
- Page Border
-
A decorative border that appears outside the margins on each page and can be solid, dashed, or an artistic style
- Page Setup Tab
-
A tab in the Report Layout toolbar that allows you to make changes to the Setup of a report to prepare it for printing, such as Page Size and Page Layout
- Pen
-
A pen shaped stylus that you can use on touch screen computers
- Pictures
-
Images or graphics that are stored locally on a computer or flash drive and can be uploaded to a document to add visual interest
- Pie Explosion
-
When one slice, or all of the slices of a pie chart are pulled away from each other to add emphasis
- Placeholder
-
A box on a slide with a dotted border that holds the title, body text, or other content such as charts, tables and media
- Pointer
-
Any symbol that displays on your screen in response to moving your mouse and with which you can select objects and commands
- Pointing Device
-
A mouse or touchpad that is used to control the pointer
- Populate
-
The action of filling a database table with records
- Present Online
-
A Word feature that allows you to share your documents online using a web browser
- Presentation
-
The process of communicating a topic to an audience, typically a demonstration, introduction, lecture, or speech meant to inform, persuade, inspire, motivate, or to build good will or to present a new idea or product
- Presentation Software
-
Computer software used to display information in the form of a slide show, published to the web or recorded to watch as a video
- Primary Key
-
A required field that uniquely identifies a record in a table
- Print Options
-
Although presentations are not typically printed, this will allow efficient options for when printing is necessary
- Print Preview
-
A backstage view feature that displays on the screen what a hard (printed) copy would looks like
- Print Selection
-
Allows you to print a specific selection of cells
- Programs
-
A set of instructions that a computer uses to complete a task
- Property Sheet
-
A list of characteristics, or properties, for fields or controls on a form or report in which you can make precise changes to each properly associated with the field or control
- Query Grid
-
The bottom pane of the Query Design View window in which you specify the fields, sort order, and limiting criteria for the query
- Query Wizard
-
A step by step way to create four types of queries to use in accessing and modifying the data in your database
- Quick Access Toolbar
-
Located above the Ribbon (top-left) and provides access to commonly used features and commands, such as Save and Undo/Redo, and is customizable
- Quick Analysis Tool
-
A button that appears at the bottom right corner of the selected data and lets you instantly create different types of charts, including line and column charts, or add miniature graphs called sparklines
- Quick Styles
-
An efficient way to add effects to a picture such as shape, border, and other effects
- Range
-
Two or more selected cells on a worksheet that are adjacent or nonadjacent
- Range Finder
-
An Excel feature that outlines cells in color to indicate which cells are used in a formula, useful for verifying which cells are reinforced in a formula
- Reading View
-
A view in PowerPoint that displays a presentation in a manner similar to a side show but in which the taskbar, title bar, and status bar remain available in the presentation window
- Record
-
A record in a table represents a set of related data
- Redundancy
-
In a database, information that is duplicated in a manner that indicates poor database design
- Relational Databases
-
A sophisticated type of database that has multiple collections of data within the file that are related to one another
- Relationships
-
An association that you establish between two tables based on common fields
- Remove Background
-
Automatically removes unwanted portions of a picture, makers can be used to indicate areas to keep or remove from the picture
- Report
-
Also known as the Report Tool, a quick and easy way to create a new Report
- Report View
-
A Report view that is the default view used when you double-click a report in the Navigation Pane
- Report Wizard
-
A step by step way to create a Report
- Resources
-
The physical components of your computer such as the CPU, memory and other attached devices like a USB or printer
- Resume
-
A formal document that provides an overview of professional qualifications for an employment opportunity
- Resume Assistant
-
A feature in Word where you can see suggestions from LinkedIn to enhance your resume
- Reuse Slides
-
Allows you to take slides from an existing presentation and insert them into a new presentation without the need to open the old presentation; also allows you to keep the original formatting or apply the formatting used in your new presentation
- Rows
-
A horizontal group of cells in a spreadsheet, indicated with numbers
- Save As Dialog Box
-
Allows the user specify the drive, directory, and name of a file to save their file
- Screen Clipping
-
Allows you to capture an image from your screen
- Screen Shot
-
A picture of one’s computer screen that can be inserted into a presentation
- Shape Effects
-
A grouping of coordinating effects that can be applied to a shape including shadows, glows, reflections, soft edges, bevels, and three-dimensional (3-D) rotations
- Shape Outline
-
Allows you to change the outline color, weight (thickness), and style of a the outline surrounding a shape
- Shape Styles
-
Allows you to apply preset colors and effects to quickly change the appearance of your shape
- Shapes
-
Lines, arrows, starts, banners, ovals, rectangles, and other basic shapes with which you can illustrate an idea, a process or a workflow
- Sharpen/Soften
-
A way to enhance picture details or make pictures more appealing by removing unwanted blemishes on a picture
- Sheet1
-
A new spreadsheet will be created with only one sheet, called Sheet1; additional sheets can be added as you need them
- Short Text
-
An Access data type that describes text which can be a combination of letters and numbers that are not used in calculations, such as zip code
- Show
-
A checkbox in the Query Grid that enables fields to be shown or hidden
- Slide Decks
-
A collective group of slides in a presentation
- Slide Show
-
Occupies the full computer screen exactly the way your presentation will look on a big screen when your audience sees it
- Slide Sorter
-
Displays a miniature version of each slide
- Slides
-
A presentation page that can contain text, pictures, tables, charts, and other multimedia or graphic objects
- Small Caps
-
Allows you to capture an image from your screen
- Smart Guides
-
Dashed lines that display on your slide when you are moving an object to assist you with alignment
- SmartArt
-
Horizontal position which is set for placing and aligning text on a page
- Sparkline
-
A tiny chart in the background of a cell that gives visual trend summary alongside your data
- Speaker Notes
-
Helps presenters recall important points, such as key messages or stats, as they give a presentation
- Special Character
-
Normal characters that don't appear on standard keyboards; but once inserted into a Word doc, they look the same as keyboard characters
- Spelling and Grammar Check
-
Identifies spelling and grammatical errors and provides suggestions for correction
- Spreadsheet
-
Also known as worksheet, where data is entered for organization, analysis, and storage in tabular form in rows and columns of a grid and can be manipulated and used in calculations
- Square Text Wrapping
-
The manner in which text displays around an object
- Start Menu
-
A menu in Windows 10 that displays as a result of clicking the Start or Windows icon and displays installed programs and tiles
- Status Bar
-
Located at the bottom of the PowerPoint window and shows messages and information about the view, such as the slide number and the current theme template used
- SUM Function
-
A commonly used predefined formula that adds all of the numbers in a selected range
- Summary Sheet
-
A worksheet where totals from other worksheets are displayed and summarized
- Synchronization
-
Also called synching, is the process of updating computer files that are in two or more locations according to specific rules
- Tab
-
A key on your keyboard that allows you to move to the next cell in Excel
- Tab Indicator
-
A button to the left of the ruler that provides tab marker options
- Tab Stop
-
Horizontal position which is set for placing and aligning text on a page
- Table
-
An arrangement of information organized into rows and columns
- Tags
-
Any word, phrase, or number string related to the file that may help you locate the file later
- Template Gallery
-
Thousands of pre-made templates available in Google Slides
- Templates
-
Premade Google Slides presentations that can be used as is, or modified to fit your needs
- Text Box
-
A moveable, resizable container for text or graphics
- Text Effects and Topography
-
Decorative formats, such as shadowed or colors that make text stand out
- Text Values
-
Constant values that are only text, and often times provide descriptions for Number values, may also be called a label
- Theme
-
A predefined set of colors, fonts, lines, and fill effects that coordinate each other
- Theme Styles
-
A coordinated group of theme attributes that can be applied to shape styles
- Themes
-
A set of unified design elements that provides a coordinated look for your presentation by applying colors, fonts and effects
- Title Slide
-
A slide layout this is commonly used as the first slide in a presentation and contains and introduction to the presentation
- Toggle Button
-
A button that can be turned on and off by clicking it once to turn on, and clicking again to turn it off
- Touch Screen Interfaces
-
Often used on mobile devices, tablets and some laptops, a display device which allows the user to interact with a computer by touching areas on the screen
- Transitions
-
Motion effects that occur in slide show view when you move from one slide to another during a presentation
- Trim
-
Refers to taking off either part of the beginning or end of a media clip
- Unbound Label
-
A control that does not have a source of data, such as the title in a form or report
- Underlying Formula
-
The formula entered in a cell and visible only on the Formula Bar
- URL
-
Stands for Uniform Resource Locator, also common only know as a web address
- USB Flash Drive
-
Also called a removable storage device, used to save and transfer information from one computer to another
- User Account
-
A single user on a computer
- User Friendly
-
Easy to use and understand, it is a goal to create database that are easy to use
- What-If Analysis
-
The process of changing the values in cells to see how those changes affect the outcome of formulas in a worksheet
- Wildcard
-
Special characters that can be used to take the place of characters in a formula; including ? (any one character) or * (zero or more characters)
- Windows 10
-
An operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation that works with mobile computing devices and also with traditional desktop and laptop PCs
- Windows 10 Display
-
The configurable pages in Windows 10 which is an Operating System developed by Microsoft that works on mobile devices and traditional laptop and desktop PC’s
- Word Art
-
Gallery of text styles that you can add to your publications to create decorative effects, such as shadowed or mirrored (reflected) text
- Word Processing
-
The act of using a computer program to create, edit and print documents
- Word Processor
-
Software or a device that allows users to create, edit, and print documents
- WordArt
-
A gallery of text styles with which you can create decorative effects, such as shadowed or mirrored
- Workbook
-
A file that contains one or more worksheets to help you organize data
- YouTube
-
A free video sharing website